內容簡介
英語中部分動詞的過去式或過去分詞以後綴 「-ed」 結尾。在這些動詞中，後綴 「-ed」 有三種發音方式。分別是哪三種？應如何判斷？看 「一分鐘英語」 影片，跟主持人 Phil 學習後綴 「-ed」 在動詞中的發音規則。
文字稿
Did you know these two letters can be pronounced in three different ways?
They can be /d/, /t/ or /ɪd/. Here’s how to find out which.
First, feel your neck. If a sound makes it vibrate like /d/, then it’s voiced. If it doesn’t like /t/, then it isn’t.
Where ‘ed’ comes after a vowel or a voiced consonant, then pronounce it as /d/, which is a voiced sound. Played, used.
If you have ‘ed’ after an unvoiced sound, then it sounds like /t/ – an unvoiced sound. Looked, helped.
If you have ‘t’ or ‘d’, then ‘ed’ becomes /ɪd/ – it’s just easier to say. Wanted, needed.
So, if ‘ed’ comes after a voiced sound, then it’s voiced. If it comes after an unvoiced sound, then it’s unvoiced, and if it comes after /t/ or /d/, then it’s /ɪd/.
用法總結
1. 動詞以母音或濁輔音結尾時，後綴 「-ed」 讀作 /d/。
- played
- used
- paved
- slowed
2. 動詞以清音結尾時，後綴 「-ed」 讀作 /t/。
- looked
- helped
- fixed
- cracked
3. 動詞以 /t/ 或 /d/ 結尾時，後綴 「-ed」 讀作 /ɪd/。
- wanted
- needed
- printed
- moulded
