小測驗 — 和 “資訊安全” 有關的詞彙

在網路技術迅速發展的現代社會中，保護個人資訊的安全非常重要。比如，有些人為了不遺失資料而選擇給它們 “備份” — “備份” 用英語怎麼說？試做本集《英語小測驗》，學習和網路隱私、資訊安全有關的表達。

1. To keep the information on your computer safe, it’s important to have a strong ______.

a) safe-word

b) secure-word

c) password

d) access-word

2. It’s a good idea to create a ______ of your data in case your computer is lost, broken or stolen.

a) copy-up

b) back-up

c) safety measure

d) protect disk

3. People who access computer systems without permission are known as ______.

a) thwackers

b) trackers

c) frackers

d) crackers

4. Software that is designed to damage or gain access to a computer system without the user knowing is ______.

a) freeware

b) malware

c) shareware

d) badware

5. Software that secretly records what you do on your computer is called a(n) ______.

a) button-presser

b) number-cruncher

c) keylogger

d) history

6. This kind of software can copy itself into computer programs for harmful reasons.

a) bacteria

b) disease

c) virus

d) germ

答案

1) c, 2) b, 3) d, 4) b, 5) c, 6) c.